In the time of Harun Al-Rashid (800 A.D) and his son, the Caliphate of Bagdad was the center of Arab science. 李贝.西洋科学史.
Later on Mosul and Bagdad revived feebly as second-rate towns. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯.世界史纲.
The German idea was crystallized in the phrase Berlin to Bagdad. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯.世界史纲.
Bagdad was still the religious capital of Islam, and the Mongols had become bitterly hostile to the Moslems. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯.世界史纲.
An army, very ill provided for the campaign, was landed at Basra in the November of 1914, and pushed up towards Bagdad in the following year. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯.世界史纲.
He turned his arms against the caliphate and captured Bagdad, in which city he perpetrated a massacre of the entire population. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯.世界史纲.
Mansur, the successor of Abul Abbas, built himself a new capital at Bagdad near the ruins of Ctesiphon, the former Sassanid capital. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯.世界史纲.
This Saladin reunited the efforts of Egypt and Bagdad, and preached a Jehad, a Holy War, a counter-crusade, of all the Moslems against the Christians. 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯.世界史纲.